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Pterygium

What is pterygium? Pterygium is a fleshy overgrowth on the surface of the eye. It is common and can affect one or both of your eyes. In rare cases, it may grow large enough to affect the vision. If you have a pterygium, you may experience mild pain, redness, itching...

حصى الكلى‬

What are kidney stones? Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys. They are common and can be treated. If you have kidney stones you may have severe pain in your lower back. Other symptoms are nausea, vomiting, fever and urine changes such as bloody or cloudy...

Scabies

What is scabies? Scabies is a skin problem. It is caused by tiny mites. They burrow into the skin and lay eggs. This causes intense itching and a rash. It is a highly contagious condition and spreads through touch. If you have scabies, people close to you will also need...

نقص فيتامين ب12

What is a vitamin B12 deficiency? Vitamin B12 deficiency means you don’t have enough vitamin B12 in your body. Our bodies need vitamin B12 to keep your blood and nerve cells healthy. Not having enough vitamin B12 in your body can make you feel tired or weak. Your body does...

مسامير اللحم والدُشبذات

What is a corn or callus? Corns and calluses are patches of thick, hard skin. They usually form on feet and toes but can also form on hands and fingers. They are caused by pressure or friction on the skin and rarely cause problems. A corn is a small, painful,...

العُقد

What is ganglia? Ganglia are small cysts, they are also known as ganglion cysts. They look like small bumps and contain a thick jelly-like substance. The cysts are most often attached to a joint or tendon. They can appear on the back of the wrist and the top of the...

الجديري المائي والحمل

What is chickenpox in pregnancy? Chickenpox is an infectious disease. It is very contagious and anyone of any age can catch it. Women who have chickenpox while pregnant are more likely to develop serious illness and have complications with their pregnancy. Your GP will talk to you about treatment options....

Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)? A urinary tract infection (UTI) happens when germs get into the urethra, bladder, vagina or kidneys. They are very common. They mostly happen in women, babies and older people. Men and people of any age can also get a UTI. You might feel...

Tonsilitis

What is tonsilitis? Tonsilitis is swelling of the tonsils. The tonsils are lymph nodes in the back of the mouth and top of the throat. They help to filter out bacteria and other germs to prevent infection in the body. Tonsilitis can be caused by bacteria or viruses. It is more...

Indigestion and reflux

What is indigestion and reflux? When you chew and swallow food, it is pushed down into the stomach by different muscles. Sometimes, the contents of your stomach go back up through the muscles and into the esophagus. This is called reflux. It feels like a burning sensation in your chest....

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