What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a health problem that affects women. It happens when tissue like the lining of the uterus grows in other places, usually in the pelvis and around the reproductive organs. It affects women differently.
Symptoms are often related to the location of your endometriosis. Pelvic pain is a common symptom. Other symptoms include heavy periods, pain during sex and bleeding between periods. Some women have no symptoms and don’t need treatment.
Some women with endometriosis may find it hard to fall pregnant. Although, most women can still fall pregnant without medication to help.
What will my الطبيب العام.General Practitioner do now about my endometriosis?
Your GP will talk to you about your symptoms. They may talk to you about your medical history and do some tests to confirm your diagnosis. They may also look at ways to help you manage your symptoms. Common treatments to manage symptoms include:
- Pain relief – heat packs, acupunture, medicine and supplements
- Lifestyle changes – sleep well, avoid doing things that make the pain worse, quit smoking
- Allied health services – counselling, women’s physiotherapy
- Contraceptive pill
- Hormone therapy
If you are finding it hard to get pregnant, or need more support, your GP may refer you to a gynaecologist.
What will my GP do in the future about my endometriosis?
Your GP may see you again in three to six months to check if your treatment plan has helped. If your condition gets worse, your GP may refer you for surgery.
If you have difficulty managing your pain, your GP will refer you to a pain specialist or the Pelvic Pain clinic.
If you are planning to become pregnant, your GP may arrange for you to see a fertility specialist.
What can I do about my endometriosis?
Follow the treatment plan and advice of your GP. Take any medication as directed.
To help ease your pain and symptoms, you could make some lifestyle changes. It is important to maintain a healthy weight, keep physically active and eat well. Avoid caffeine, alcohol and try to quit smoking. Avoid movements that cause you pain. Get seven to eight hours rest each night. Stretching and breathing exercises can also help you relax.
Keep a diary of your symptoms. Let your GP know if your symptoms change or get worse.