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破伤风

What is tetanus? Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection. It happens when bacteria go into the body through a break in the skin like a cut or a wound. The bacteria is usually in soil, dust and manure, but it can be found anywhere. It affects the brain, nerves and...

风湿性心脏病

What is rheumatic heart disease? Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) happens when your heart is damaged by acute rheumatic fever (ARF). It affects your heart valves. This means your heart cannot pump blood around the body as well as it should. Symptoms of RHD include: Shortness of breath Chest pain Swelling...

急性风湿热

What is acute rheumatic fever? Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an illness that can be very severe. It can happen when a skin or throat infection caused by a germ called ‘Strep A’ isn’t treated. It is not common, but you are more likely to get it if you have...

疣和赘肉

What are warts/verrucas? Warts and plantar warts (verrucas) are small, hard lumps on the skin. They are caused by a virus. Warts often appear on the feet, hands and face, though they can appear elsewhere on the body. They spread through skin-to-skin contact. They are common in children and teens,...

扳机指

What is trigger finger? Trigger finger happens when your finger is hard to straighten after bending. You might notice a pop or clicking feeling as you bend your finger. Your finger may also feel stiff. In severe cases a trigger finger will get locked or stuck after flexing and may...

亚临床甲状腺功能亢进症

What is subclinical hyperthyroidism? Subclinical hyperthyroidism is when a person has a low amount of thyroid stimulating hormone. It usually does not cause any symptoms. If you have subclinical hyperthyroidism you may not need treatment. Healthy hormone levels are important for overall health. If left untreated, subclinical hyperthyroidism can cause...

白内障

What are cataracts? A cataract is when the lens in your eye becomes cloudy. Inside our eyes, we have a natural lens which help us see. When you have a cataract it can cause your vision to be blurred, hazy or less colourful. For most people cataracts can be monitored,...

中风

What is a stroke? A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is blocked. There are two main types of stroke: Haemorrhagic – caused by a blood vessel in the brain that breaks and bleeds. This type accounts for around 15% of strokes Ischaemic – caused by a...

呼吸肌无力

What is respiratory muscle weakness? Respiratory muscle weakness can be a serious problem for people who live with neuromuscular disease. The most common disease which often results in respiratory muscle weakness is motor neurone disease (MND). Your GP and care team will check for signs of respiratory muscle weakness at...

眼睑病变

What is an eyelid lesion? An eyelid lesion is a lump on the eyelid. They are common and can be painful or irritating. There are two main types of lesions, they are: Styes - a small, red, painful lump that on the base of your eyelash or under the eyelid....

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