What are skin conditions in pregnancy?
During pregnancy, your skin may change. It may become dry, red, itchy, darker, or more sensitive than before you were pregnant. These changes are usually not serious and will go away after your baby is born. It is usually because of changes to your hormone levels and extra blood flow.
Common skin conditions during pregnancy can be:
Hormone-related: Your hormones will change during pregnancy. This can lead to stretch marks, darkening of the skin, extra hair growth and changes to how your nails look.
Pre-existing: Skin conditions like atopic dermatitis, acne and psoriasis may change during pregnancy.
Pregnancy-specific: Sometimes during pregnancy you can develop a health or skin condition you’ve not had before. Symptoms can include rash and itch, redness, bumps and blisters. Usually, these symptoms are not bad. Sometimes they can mean you have a more severe health condition. If you have any of these symptoms you should talk to your GP.
Usually, skin conditions can be managed with creams or lotions. If you have any other new symptoms you should see your GP.
What will my GP do now if I have a skin condition?
Your GP will talk to you about your health and your symptoms. They may ask you to have a blood test or a skin biopsy. Your GP may also refer you to a specialist called a dermatologist.
Your treatment will depend on the type of skin condition you have.
Treatment options may include:
- Creams, lotions or ointments
- Oral medicines
Your GP will explain your health condition and the treatment options you have.
What will my GP do in the future if I have a skin condition?
Your GP may want to see you again to check how your skin condition is going. Most skin conditions go away after birth. Sometimes, a skin condition may come back or cause other health problems. Monitor your symptoms and see your GP if you are worried about your skin.
What can I do if I am pregnant and have a skin condition?
It is important you take good care of your skin during pregnancy. If you have a skin condition, follow the instructions from your GP to help treat it.
There are things you can do to be more comfortable, including:
- Avoid scratching the affected area
- Have a cool bath or shower to calm the skin
- Gently pat yourself with a towel after bathing, do not rub or use a towel to scratch yourself
- Avoid soaps, shower gels or foaming bath products
- Wear loose, cotton clothing - Cotton is breathable and will keep you cool
- Keep your nails short to avoid scratching the skin