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食物过敏和不耐受

What is a food allergy or food intolerance? A food allergy is when the immune system responds to an allergen (an ingredient that is usually harmless) in food. This triggers a reaction, which can range from mild to severe. A mild allergic reaction can cause hives, swelling, itching, redness, discomfort or...

呼吸急促(呼吸困难)

What is breathlessness? Breathlessness is shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing. It can happen for a number of reasons, including: Lung conditions such as asthma or COPD  Heart conditions   Obesity  Anxiety Other conditions such as anaemia, kidney problems or thyroid conditions  Managing your breathlessness depends on what is causing it....

尿中带血(血尿)

What is blood in urine (haematuria)? Blood in urine (Haematuria) is when there is blood in the urine. It can be: Visible: It is possible to see blood in the urine with the naked eye Microscopic: It is not possible to see blood in the urine but red blood cells...

脑膜炎

What is meningitis? Meningitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. It is very rare but serious. If you are worried that you or someone you care for has meningitis, call triple zero (000) immediately.

成人头痛

What is it? Headaches are very common and usually not concerning. Many people can treat their headache with over-the-counter pain medicine, rest and drinking more water. Sometimes, a headache can be a symptom of a serious illness. There are different types of headaches: Tension: This is the most common type...

鼻窦炎

What is sinusitis? Sinusitis means infection or inflammation of the sinuses. Your sinuses are in your cheeks, forehead and around the eyes, they are all connected to the nose and throat. Sinusitis can happen when there is swelling or too much mucus in the lining of the sinuses and the...

肠易激综合征(IBS)

What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is when your gut is irritated. Around one in five Australian experience IBS at some time in their life. Symptoms of IBS include: Tummy pain Bloating Mucus in your poo Diarrhoea Constipation There isn't one cause of IBS. Each person...

炎症性肠病(IBD)

What is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is the name for two conditions. They are both caused by a problem with your immune system. Both conditions make the bowel inflamed. Ulcerative colitis: This only affects your large bowel (colon and/or rectum). Inflammation is only on the top...

痤疮

What is acne? Acne is a condition causing spots and painful bumps on the skin, also known as pimples. Acne can appear on the face, back and chest. It includes different kinds of spots, like blackheads (small, blocked pores) and whiteheads (small, hard bumps with a white centre). Acne can...

乳糜泻

What is it? Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disease. It happens when the immune system reacts badly to gluten. Gluten is found in wheat, rye, and barley. People with coeliac disease cannot eat anything with gluten in it. Eating gluten can cause long term gut issues. Coeliac disease is not the...

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