What is chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)?
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is a type of blood cancer. It affects the white blood cells in the bone marrow. It is a type of cancer which grows and progresses slowly. If you have CLL you might not notice any symptoms. This type of cancer is usually found during a routine blood test.
As the cancer progresses, the bone marrow fills with unhealthy white blood cells. This can cause tiredness, dizziness, bleeding and bruising problems, pain and unintentional weight loss. Many people who have CLL will also have swollen lymph nodes, night sweats and high temperatures.
Your treatment will depend on the stage of your CLL. Some people never have treatment or start treatment later.
What will my GP do now for my chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?
Your GP will arrange a blood test if they think you might have this type of cancer. They may refer you to a blood cancer specialist for more tests.
Once you are diagnosed, your treatment will depend on the stage of the cancer. You will be looked after by a team of cancer specialists, called your cancer care team.
Các lựa chọn về phương thức điều trị bao gồm:
- Hóa trị
- Xạ trị
- Steroid therapy
- Immunoglobulin infusions
- Stem cell and bone marrow transplant (to replace unhealthy cells with new, healthy cells)
- New treatments through clinical trials
Your cancer care team will explain the treatments, their benefits and possible side effects.
Bác sĩ đa khoa của tôi sẽ làm gì trong tương lai?
If you don’t need treatment right away, you should see your GP for regular check-ups. If you need treatment, your cancer care team will see you for check-ups and treatment when needed.
Your GP will continue to support your health and wellbeing needs. They will monitor your condition and make sure you keep as healthy as you can. People who have CLL are more at risk of getting other types of cancer. Your GP may want to test for other types of cancer.
If you need support for your mental health, your GP can refer you to a counsellor or psychiatrist.
