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Childhood dementia

What is childhood dementia? Childhood dementia is an umbrella term describing over 100 genetic disorders that damage the brain over time. Symptoms are similar to adult forms of dementia. Childhood dementia affects memory, behaviour, emotions and communication. There is no cure for childhood dementia. If you are worried your child...

BCG vaccination

What is a BCG vaccination? The BCG vaccine is the vaccine for tuberculosis, also known as TB. Tuberculosis is a serious bacterial infection. It mainly affects the lungs. The vaccine contains a weak form of the bacteria that causes tuberculosis. After you have the vaccine, your body develops immunity against...

Jaundice in babies

What is jaundice in babies? Jaundice in babies is common. Signs of jaundice in a baby include yellow skin, yellow eyes, fatigue and trouble feeding. It is usually harmless and it goes away in 1 or 2 weeks. If the jaundice appears within 24 hours of birth, or is still...

Autism in children

What is autism in children? Autism spectrum disorder (autism for short) affects how someone thinks, feels, acts and behaves with others. Signs can start as early as a few months after birth. Many children show signs by age three. Autism affects around one in 100 children. The causes aren’t fully...

Weight management in children

What is weight gain in children? Weight management in children is about making long-term changes that support a healthy lifestyle. The goal is to slow weight gain and allow your child to grow into his or her weight. A poor diet, lack of exercise, emotional issues, and even a lack...

Wheeze in children

What is wheeze in children? Asthma can present an any age, however wheezing is a common breathing problem for children aged 1-5 years old. This is known as viral induced wheeze or pre-school asthma. It happens when a child has a viral infection, gets a cough or cold.   The airways...

Asthma in Children

What is asthma? Asthma is a disease where the airway becomes inflamed. It can cause symptoms like wheeze, shortness of breath, cough, or chest tightness.   For many people asthma does not last their whole life. It can be triggered by a viral throat infection, exercise, passive smoking, or allergies....

Short stature in children

What is short stature in children? Short stature in children means a child is shorter than most other children of their age and gender. From birth, your GP will record your child’s height on a growth chart. This is how they see if your child is growing well. Short stature...

Physical activity in children

What is physical activity in children? Regular physical activity is essential for your child’s health, growth and development. Kids need to be active every day. But most children don’t get enough exercise. Children aged one to five need to be active for at least three hours every day. Your child’s...

Diabetes in children

What is diabetes in children? Diabetes happens in children when the glucose level in their blood stays high. Everybody has glucose in their blood. It is in the food we eat. A hormone called insulin allows glucose to move from the blood to the body's cells. Insulin is made in...

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