Domestic and family abuse and violence

Domestic and family violence can take many forms. This type of violence does not discriminate and can impact anyone, creating fear and anxiety in families. This page has information and supports for people and their loved ones about domestic abuse and violence.

Domestic violence safety planning

If you are at risk of domestic and family violence, you can take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones in case of an emergency. This is safety planning. This page includes information about how to safely leave a bad situation and supports for you and your loved ones.

Elder abuse

Elder abuse is a single or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, within a relationship where there is an expectation of trust which causes harm or distress to an older person. This page has information about elder abuse to help support you and your loved ones.

Female genital mutilation

Female genital mutilation, or cutting (FGM/C) is a procedure that involves partial or total removal of, or injury to, the external female genitalia, for non-medical reasons. There are no health benefits. This page includes information about FGM/C and links to relevant supports.

Sexual assault

Sexual assault encompasses any sexual behavior that makes someone feel uncomfortable, frightened, intimidated, or threatened. Consent is key, and any sexual assault is a serious crime. This page has information about sexual assault and includes support options.

Antipsychotic medications

What is antipsychotic medication? Psychosis is a serious mental health condition. It is when a person cannot tell the difference...

Anxiety

What is anxiety? Anxiety is when you feel anxious or stressed without a clear reason. It is the most common...

Bereavement, grief and loss

What is bereavement, grief and loss? Bereavement is the process of coping with the death of a family member or...

Depression

What is depression? Depression is a mental health condition that affects your mood. One in six people will experience depression...

Digital mental health services

What is a digital mental health service? A digital mental health service is a support which is offered online or...

Digital supports for anxiety

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for bipolar disorder

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for compulsive disorders

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for depression

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for drug and alcohol

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for eating disorders

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for family and friends

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for gambling

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for general mental wellbeing

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for grief and loss

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for pregnancy and postpartum mental health

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for suicide and self harm

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Digital supports for trauma

What is a digital support? A digital support is a service which is offered online or over the phone for...

Eating disorders

What is an eating disorder? Eating disorders are mental health conditions that cause a person to develop disordered or extreme...

Mental health during a disaster

What is a disaster? A disaster can include heatwaves, bushfires, droughts, floods, severe storms and tropical cyclones, earthquakes, tsunamis and...

Mental health treatment plan

A mental health treatment plan is written for people with mental ill-health. If you have mental health...

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

What is PTSD? Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition. It is when a person experiences intense...

Problem gambling

What is problem gambling? Some people can gamble responsibly, but others find it hard to stop. Gambling becomes a problem...

Psychosis

What is psychosis? Psychosis is a serious mental health condition affecting the mind. People with psychosis can experience an altered...

Self harm

What is self-harm? Self-harm is when someone purposely hurts a part of their body. Some common forms of self-harm are...

Suicidal thoughts

What are suicidal thoughts? Sometimes, people have thoughts about wanting to harm themselves or end their life. These thoughts may...

Abnormal bleeding or bruising

What is abnormal bleeding or bruising? It’s normal to bruise or bleed after an injury. Abnormal bleeding or bruising is...

Anaemia

What is anaemia? Anaemia is when your body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. This reduces the oxygen...

Deep vein thrombosis

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. It can cause pain and swelling and, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications such as a pulmonary embolism. This page has information about DVT and where you can get support.

Haemochromatosis

What is haemochromatosis? Haemochromatosis causes the body to absorb too much iron from food. The condition is genetic, which means...

Hypertension

Hypertension is another name for high blood pressure. It can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease and stroke, if not managed properly. This page has information on how o manage your hypertension and where you can find support.

Iron deficiency anaemia

What is iron deficiency anaemia? Iron deficiency anaemia is a type of anaemia caused by a lack of iron. You...

Nose bleed (Epistaxis)

What is epistaxis (nose bleed)? Epistaxis is another name for nose bleeds. It is a common problem in both children...

Pulmonary embolism

What is a pulmonary embolism? A pulmonary embolism is when a blood clot blocks the arteries that supply blood to...

Sepsis

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to an infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs. Prompt treatment is crucial to improve survival rates. This page has links to supports and information about how to manage sepsis.

Septic arthritis

What is septic arthritis? Septic arthritis is an infection in a joint. Somehow bacteria has spread to the joint or...

Tetanus

Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection. It enters the body through cuts or wounds and can be prevented through vaccination. Learn more about tetanus and find support on this page.

Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis is swelling of the bone. It happens when germs (bacteria) spreads from the blood stream to...

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a disease of the bone that makes it weaker and more likely to fracture. All people over the age of 70 can be screened for osteoporosis. Talk to your GP about your treatment and supports.

Acute leukaemia

What is acute leukaemia? Acute leukaemia is a type of blood cancer. It happens when the body makes too many...

Bowel cancer

What is bowel cancer? Bowel cancer is cancer that affects the colon or rectum. It is also called colorectal cancer....

Breast cancer follow up

Post-treatment follow up for breast cancer is vital. Your care team will monitor your recovery and catch any signs of recurrence early, ensuring the best possible outcomes. This page includes information about your follow-up care and includes supports.

Cancer support services

Coping with cancer is challenging. This page has support services for cancer patients, people living with cancer, their families and carers listed and includes information about local clinics.

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)

What is chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)? Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is a type of blood cancer. It affects the white...

Endometrial cancer

What is endometrial cancer? Endometrial cancer is cancer that starts in the uterus. Most women who get this type of...

Familial cancer syndromes

A familial cancer syndrome is a rare disorder in which family members have a higher-than-average risk of developing a certain type or types of cancer. This page includes information about familial cancer syndrome and where you can find supports.

Family risk of breast or ovarian cancer

What is a family risk of breast or ovarian cancer? Around five percent of breast cancers and 15 percent of...

Family risk of colorectal or endometrial cancer

A family history of other cancers may increase your risk of developing colorectal or endometrial cancer. This page contains information about the familial risk of cancer and provides support options for families.

Head and neck cancer

What is head and neck cancer? Head and neck cancer is a term for cancers that grow in the head...

Life after cancer

Regular check-ups with your GP will help ensure that you remain healthy and address any concerns post cancer treatment. This page includes information about how to live well after cancer and includes options for further support.

Liver cancer

What is liver cancer? Liver cancer is cancer that starts in the cells of the liver. In people with liver...

Lung cancer

What is lung cancer? Lung cancer is a form of cancer that starts in the lungs. In Australia, more people...

Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer. At affects the lymphatic system. The two main types are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This page includes information about lymphoma, including how your care may look and what supports you can access.

Melanoma

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It develops in the skin cells and usually occurs on the parts of the body that have been overexposed to the sun. This page has information about melanoma and includes links to different supports for people who have this type of cancer.

Multidisciplinary teams in cancer care

When you have been diagnosed with cancer, you will be cared for by a whole team of...

Myeloma

What is myeloma? Myeloma is a type of blood cancer. It affects the plasma cells in the bone marrow. It...

Oesophageal cancer

What is oesophageal cancer? Oesophageal cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the cells that line the oesophagus....

Ovarian cancer

What is ovarian cancer? Ovarian cancer is cancer that begins in the ovaries. In people with this type of cancer,...

Bowel cancer screening

Bowel cancer screening aims to help detect signs of bowel cancer early. The National Bowel Cancer Screening program allows people aged between 45 and 74 to screen at home. This page has information about the program and links to find further supports.

Breast cancer screening

Screening for breast cancer is your best chance for detecting breast cancer early. It involves having a screening two years from the age of 50 (or earlier if your GP advises it). This page includes information about what may happen during a breast screen and lists supports.

Cervical cancer screening

The cervical screening test is a simple test done every 5 years to check for human papillomavirus (HPV). This is a common infection that can lead to cervical cancer. This page includes information about cervical cancer screening and links to supports.

Anxiety disorders in children and young people

What is an anxiety disorder? An anxiety disorder is when we often feel very anxious. This can be anxious about...

Behavioural concerns in children

What is a behavioural concern? Some children act differently to other children. Behaving differently isn’t always a problem. But, if...

Behavioural Disorders in Children and Young People

What is a behavioural disorder? A behavioural disorder is when a child has difficulty with their emotions and behaviours. Their...

Compulsive disorders in children and young people

What is a compulsive disorder? A compulsive disorder is when a person has repeated unwanted thoughts or the need to...

Depressive and bipolar disorders in children and young people

What are depressive and bipolar disorders? A depressive disorder is when a person has low mood, less interest or enjoyment...

Developmental concerns

What is a developmental concern? GPs use milestones to track your child’s development. Milestones are the skills and tasks children...

Developmental milestones

GPs use milestones to track your child’s development. Milestones are the skills and tasks children can do...

Digital mental health services

What is a digital mental health service? A digital mental health service is a support which is offered online or...

Psychotic disorders in children and young people

What is a psychotic disorder? Getting a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder will depend how long, how bad and in...

Temper tantrums

What is a temper tantrum? Temper tantrums, also known as tantrums, are emotional outbursts. If your child is having a...

BCG vaccination

The BCG vaccine protects against tuberculosis (TB), a serious infection affecting the lungs and other parts of the body. It is an important vaccine to help prevent TB in children. This page has information about the vaccine and links to more supports.

Bedwetting (Enuresis)

What is bedwetting (enuresis)? Enuresis is involuntary bedwetting during sleep in a child under 5 years old. It is a...

Behavioural concerns in children

What is a behavioural concern? Some children act differently to other children. Behaving differently isn’t always a problem. But, if...

Developmental concerns

What is a developmental concern? GPs use milestones to track your child’s development. Milestones are the skills and tasks children...

Developmental milestones

GPs use milestones to track your child’s development. Milestones are the skills and tasks children can do...

Diabetes in children

Diabetes in children happens when blood glucose levels remain high. Understanding the symptoms and managing the condition through diet, exercise, and medication is vital for the child’s health. This page has more information and links to support.

Eczema in children

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition causing dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Managing eczema in your child involves identifying triggers and using appropriate skincare. This page has information on eczema and how you can support your child.

Eye problems in children

What is an eye problem for a child? Eye problems are common in children. These problems can happen because of...

Headaches in children

What is a headache? Headaches are a common pain syndrome seen in children, along with recurrent abdominal and leg pains....

Heart murmur in children

What is a heart murmur? A heart murmur is when the blood flowing through the heart makes an extra noise....

Inguinal hernia (Lumps or swelling in children)

What is an inguinal hernia (lump or swelling in children)? An inguinal hernia is a lump that occurs in the...

Inhaled foreign object

What is an inhaled foreign object? It is very common for small children to put items in their mouths, and...

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

What is juvenile idiopathic arthritis? Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a type of arthritis that develops in a child aged 16...

Misshapen or flat head (Plagiocephaly)

What is plagiocephaly (misshapen or flat head)? Plagiocephaly (misshapen or flat head) is when a baby has an uneven or...

Neck lumps in children

It is very common for children to develop lumps in their necks. The most common cause is...

Obstructive sleep apnoea in children

What is obstructive sleep apnoea in children? Obstructive sleep apnoea is when something partly or completely blocks the throat during...

Pain relief for children

Pain relief for children depends on their age and the cause of the pain. Understanding treatments and medications can help alleviate your child’s discomfort. This page has information about different types of treatment and where you can find support.

Penis and foreskin in children

The foreskin is the loose skin at the head of the penis. The foreskin usually won’t pull...

Persistent cough in children

A cough is a common symptom in children and can be caused by many things, including infections and allergies. Identifying the cause and having the right treatment is important. This page has information about a persistent cough and where to get support.

Physical activity in children

Regular physical activity is essential for your child’s health, growth, and development. Kids need to be active to build strong bones and muscles, maintain a healthy weight, and develop good habits to last a lifetime. This page includes information and links to relevant support.

Rashes in children

What is a rash? A rash is a change in colour and texture of the skin. They can feel hot,...

Short stature in children

What is short stature in children? Short stature in children means a child is shorter than most other children of...

Temper tantrums

What is a temper tantrum? Temper tantrums, also known as tantrums, are emotional outbursts. If your child is having a...

Torticollis

What is torticollis? Torticollis is a when the neck muscles spasm and the neck twists to the side. It is...

Undescended Testes

What are undescended testes? Undescended testes is when a testicle hasn’t moved into the bag of skin below the penis...

Weight management in children

What is weight gain in children? Weight management in children is about making long-term changes that support a healthy lifestyle....

Diabetes and diet

What is a healthy diet? Diet is an important part of managing your diabetes. There is no one-size-fits-all diet for...

Diabetes and pregnancy

What is diabetes during pregnancy? If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes and are pregnant, you need special...

Diabetes eye screening

What is a diabetes eye screening? Diabetes is not just a disease that affects your blood sugar levels. High blood...

Diabetes foot screening

What is a diabetes foot screening? Diabetes is not just a disease that affects your blood sugar levels. High blood...

Diabetes in children

Diabetes in children happens when blood glucose levels remain high. Understanding the symptoms and managing the condition through diet, exercise, and medication is vital for the child’s health. This page has more information and links to support.

Diabetes kidney screening

What is a diabetes kidney screening? High blood sugar levels can damage your kidneys. Undiagnosed kidney damage can lead to...

Diabetes medications

What are diabetes medications? If you have type 2 diabetes, you may need medication to help manage your blood sugar...

Driving with diabetes

What is driving with diabetes? Patients with diabetes may be taking medication which increases the risk of high blood sugar...

Gestational diabetes

What is gestational diabetes? Diabetes develops if the body can’t make enough insulin. Insulin helps the body to absorb sugar...

Hypoglycaemia

What is hypoglycaemia? Hypoglycaemia is low blood sugar and it’s one of the most common problems related to diabetes. Taking...

Pre-diabetes

What is pre-diabetes? After you eat, your body breaks down food into glucose, a type of sugar. A hormone called...

Pre-pregnancy planning for women with diabetes

What is pre-pregnancy planning? If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes and can become pregnant, it is important...

Self-monitoring blood glucose

What is self-monitoring blood glucose? Self-monitoring of blood glucose is recommended for all people with type 1 diabetes. It is...

Type 1 diabetes

What is type 1 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes is when your pancreas is unable to make insulin. Insulin is a...

Type 2 diabetes

What is type 2 diabetes? Diabetes develops if the body can’t make enough insulin. After you eat, your body breaks...

Anaphylaxis

What is anaphylaxis? Anaphylaxis is sometimes life threatening and is always a medical emergency. It is the worst kind of...

Benefits of exercise

Benefits of exercise It can sometimes seem too hard to exercise, with time, money, tiredness and other factors getting in...

Maintaining healthy behaviour change

How can I maintain my health behaviours? Sometimes getting the motivation to change our lifestyle is easy but actually making...

Nutrition resources

Scroll down for recommended resources to guide you towards eating a healthier diet. 

Obesity related conditions

What is a condition related to obesity? Obesity can affect a person’s overall health and wellbeing. People with a body...

Planning to lose weight

What is planning to lose weight? Being overweight or obese can have an impact on your health, but even small...

Quitting smoking

What is quitting smoking? Smoking is the greatest cause of preventable illness and death in Australia. Around two-thirds of long-term...

Vitamin D deficiency in children

What is vitamin D deficiency in children? Vitamin D deficiency is common. If your child has a vitamin D deficiency...

Alcohol

Alcohol is a legal drug sold in Australia for anyone over the ages of 18. Excessive alcohol use can lead to health issues and social problems. This page includes information about alcohol and the health risks and side effects and has support options.

Cannabis

Cannabis, also called marijuana, is an illegal drug. Heavy use could lead to harmful health outcomes. This page includes information on how to reduce harm and has supports for you and your loved ones on how to control your cannabis use.

Cocaine, ecstasy, and other drugs

Cocaine and ecstasy are two types of illegal drugs. Taking them can lead to addiction, mental health issues, and physical harm. This page has information about these drugs and will help you to find support to stop taking them.

Medicinal cannabis

Medicinal cannabis can be used to relieve the symptoms of some conditions. Your GP can recommend it if they think it is right for you. This page has information about medicinal cannabis, including things you need to know if it is prescribed to you.

Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine, also known as 'crystal meth' or 'ice,' is a stimulant. It is illegal. This page has information about methamphetamine and includes links to different supports for people who want to stop taking this illegal drug.

Needle and syringe programs

The NSW Needle and Syringe Program provides sterile injecting equipment, peer support and healthcare navigation to people who inject drugs so they don't transfer blood viruses. This page has information about the program.

Opioid dependence treatment

Opioid dependence treatment is treatment for people who are dependent on opioids. Opioids are pain-relieving medications. There...

Opioids

Opioids can be prescribed to you or bought illegally. An opioid is a potent pain reliever and can cause people to become addicted and overdose. This page has information about opioids and shows where you can get support for your addiction.

Safe injecting practices

People who inject drugs can be a risk of blood illnesses. Injecting safely can protect against infection. This page has information about safe injecting and where you can find supports in the area you live.

Vaping

Vaping is an alternative to smoking cigarettes. It is addictive, not safe and can lead to many health issues. The use of vapes has increased in recent years. This page includes information about the health risks of vaping and where you can get support to quit.

Ear Infection

Ear infection happens when fluid builds up behind the ear drum. This is the middle part of...

Obstructive sleep apnoea

What is obstructive sleep apnoea? Obstructive sleep apnoea is when something partly or completely blocks the throat during sleep. This...

Sinusitis

Sinusitis means infection or inflammation of the sinuses. Your sinuses are in your cheeks, forehead and around...

Tonsilitis

Tonsilitis is swelling of the tonsils. The tonsils are lymph nodes in the back of the mouth and...

Vertigo

What is vertigo? Vertigo is a type of dizziness. If you have vertigo, you may feel like the room is...

Advance care planning

Advance care planning involves making decisions about the care you would want to receive if you become unable to speak for yourself. It is an important step at any age to ensure your wishes are respected. This page includes information about planning the care you want.

End-stage respiratory disease

End-stage respiratory disease happens when lung disease progresses to its final stages. Managing symptoms and providing appropriate care can help improve the quality of life for patients. This page includes information about managing this disease and getting support.

Managing the final stages of dying

Managing the final stages of dying involves careful planning. It is important for the patient and their loved ones. This page has information about managing the final stages of dying and where you can find support.

Palliative care

Palliative care is the type of care aimed at providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a life-limiting illness. It focuses on improving the quality of life for both the patient and their family. This page has information and where you can find support.

Palliative care pain management

Managing pain is a significant aspect of palliative care. Effective pain relief strategies are essential for comfort and quality of life. This page offers information about pain relief and where you can get support.

Self-care for families and carers in palliative care

Caring for someone with a life-limiting illness can be challenging but also fulfilling. It’s important for carers to manage their own health and well-being to provide the best care possible. This page is designed to help you get the support you need.

Sleep disturbance in palliative care

Sleep issues are common for those near the end of life. This is caused by various factors including pain, anxiety, and medication. Addressing sleep disturbances is crucial for maintaining quality of life. This page has information and where to get support.

Understanding the dying process

The dying process is different for each person. Understanding the common signs and changes that happen can help families prepare and provide appropriate care and support. This page will help you to understand this process and get support.

Voluntary assisted dying in NSW

Voluntary assisted dying (VAD) allows a person to request medical assistance to end their life. It is a legal option in NSW under certain circumstances, providing patients with a choice in their end-of-life care. This page has information about VAD and where to get support.

Cataracts

What are cataracts? A cataract is when the lens in your eye becomes cloudy. Inside our eyes, we have a...

Diabetes eye screening

What is a diabetes eye screening? Diabetes is not just a disease that affects your blood sugar levels. High blood...

Eye Injury

What is an eye injury? An eye injury can happen due to an accident, sports injury, or if you get...

Eye problems in children

What is an eye problem for a child? Eye problems are common in children. These problems can happen because of...

Eyelid lesions

An eyelid lesion is a lump on the eyelid. They are common and can be painful or...

Mitochondrial disease

What is mitochondrial disease? Mitochondrial disease is caused by a problem with one or more of the genes that make...

Pterygium

What is pterygium? Pterygium is a fleshy overgrowth on the surface of the eye. It is common and can affect...

Red eye

What is red eye? Redness of the eye is common. It can occur in one or both eyes. It happens...

Vision loss

What is vision loss? Vision loss means a person cannot see things like they used to, or they cannot see...

Bowel polyps

A bowel polyp is an abnormal growth on the inside of the large bowel. Approximately 50% of...

Coeliac disease

Coeliac disease is an autoimmune disease. It happens when the immune system reacts badly to gluten. Gluten...

Constipation

Constipation is when you find it hard to empty your bowel (have a bowel movement). It will...

Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis (gastro) is a common condition which affects the gut. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach pain and...

Indigestion and reflux

When you chew and swallow food, it is pushed down into the stomach by different muscles. Sometimes,...

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is the name for two conditions. They are both caused by a problem...

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is when your gut is irritated. Around one in five Australian experience IBS...

Splenomegaly

The spleen is on the left side of the belly. It filters the blood and removes abnormal...

Vitamin B12 deficiency

What is a vitamin B12 deficiency? Vitamin B12 deficiency means you don’t have enough vitamin B12 in your body. Our...

Community health centres in South Western Sydney

A community health centre helps to improve or maintain the mental and physical health and wellbeing of people living in our community. This page has important information about supports close to you.

Department of Veterans’ Affairs

The Department of Veterans' Affairs offers financial support for a wide range of medical services and medications. This page has information about the department and how you can be supported.

Disability support services

The Australian government offers a range of disability support services. This page provides information about the disability support services which may be available to you and places to get support.

Hospitals in South Western Sydney

A hospital is where you go for emergency care. They offer treatment to patients and have specialised staff and services. This page contains information about local hospitals.

Motor vehicle accidents

If you are injured in a motor vehicle accident, it is important to get the support you need. This page contains information about the compulsory third party (CTP) Green Slip scheme.

Multicultural services and translated resources

There are many resources on many health conditions with translations for non-English speakers available online and in person. This page lists these services and supports.

My Health Record

My Health Record is a safe and secure place to keep your key health information. It is available to you and your healthcare providers anytime, including in an emergency. This page has information about the service.

Triple I

Triple I stands for Intake, Information and Intervention. It is a low level, non-clinical and case management program for people being transferred home from a participating hospital.

Urgent Care in South Western Sydney

A hospital is where you go for emergency care. They offer treatment to patients and have specialised staff and services. This page contains information about local hospitals.

Cardiovascular disease

What is cardiovascular disease? Cardiovascular disease is a term for a range of diseases that affect the heart and blood...

Chest pain

What is chest pain? Chest pain can feel like a dull ache, a sharp stab, or a crushing or burning...

Heart failure

What is heart failure? Heart failure is when your heart can’t pump enough blood to the rest of your body....

Heart murmur in children

What is a heart murmur? A heart murmur is when the blood flowing through the heart makes an extra noise....

Measuring your blood pressure

What is measuring your blood pressure? Measuring your blood pressure at home is an easy way to help your GP...

Rheumatic heart disease

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is caused by damage to the heart valves from acute rheumatic fever. It can lead to heart failure and other complications if not treated. Learn more about your diagnosis and how to manage your symptoms on this page.

BCG vaccination

The BCG vaccine protects against tuberculosis (TB), a serious infection affecting the lungs and other parts of the body. It is an important vaccine to help prevent TB in children. This page has information about the vaccine and links to more supports.

Immunisation

What is immunisation? Immunisation is the process of getting a vaccine against a serious disease. Vaccines work by producing an...

Immunisation and pregnancy

What is immunisation and pregnancy? Getting certain vaccines before, during and after pregnancy protects you and your baby. Vaccines for...

Immunisation side effects

What is an immunisation side effect? Adverse Events Following Immunisation (AEFIs) is the term used to describe the medical issues...

Influenza immunisation

What is an influenza immunisation? The influenza (flu) vaccine protects against the flu. The vaccine helps reduce the risk of...

Travel vaccination

Travel vaccinations are vaccines that protect against the serious diseases you may encounter when travelling overseas. Overseas...

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)

What is COVID-19? COVID-19 is a type of virus. It was first detected in 2019. It is infectious and can...

Hand hygiene

What is hand hygiene? Hand hygiene is having clean hands. It means cleaning your hands with soap and water or an...

How to manage COVID-19 at home

Can I manage my COVID-19 at home? Most people can safely manage COVID-19 at home. This means if you get...

Measles

What is measles? Measles is a viral disease that spreads easy and can cause severe problems. It remains a common...

Meningitis

What is meningitis? Meningitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. It is very rare but serious. If...

Mpox (Monkeypox)

What is mpox? Mpox, also called monkeypox, is a rare virus. Most people are not at risk of mpox. It...

Rabies and bat lyssavirus

Rabies and Australian bat lyssavirus are viruses that spread through bites or scratches from infected animals. These...

Staphylococcal (Staph) infections

What is a staphylococcus (staph) infection? Staphylococcus aureus (or ‘staph’) and Group A streptococcus (GAS) are kinds of bacteria which...

Zika virus

Zika is a virus that spreads through infected mosquito bites. It can also be sexually transmitted. In...

Ankle fractures

What is an ankle fracture? An ankle fracture is a broken ankle. Fractures can be thin cracks or complete breaks...

Ankle sprain

What is ankle sprain? An ankle sprain is an ankle injury caused by rolling, twisting or straining the ankle. An...

Burns

What is a burn? A burn occurs when skin is injured by heat. Common causes of burns include hot or...

Clavicle fracture

What is a clavicle fracture? A clavicle fracture is a break in the collar bone. Your collar bone is one...

Dislocated finger

What is a dislocated finger? A dislocated finger is a common hand injury. It happens when the bones in the...

Foot and toe injuries

What are foot and toe injuries? There are many types of foot and toe injuries. These include: Fractures: A break...

Hand fractures

What is a hand fracture? A hand fracture is a break in a bone in the hand (metacarpal fracture) or...

Lacerations (Cuts)

What is a cut (laceration)? A laceration is a deep cut to the skin or flesh. In some cases, your...

Prepatellar bursitis (Housemaid’s knee)

What is prepatellar bursitis? Prepatellar bursitis is a type of knee injury that occurs when the bursa, in the front...

Scaphoid fractures

What is a scaphoid fracture? A scaphoid fracture is a break in one of the bones in your wrist. They...

Shoulder dislocation and instability

What is shoulder dislocation and instability? A shoulder dislocation is when the upper arm bone comes out of the shoulder...

Whiplash injuries

Whiplash happens when your head moves very quickly one way and then back again. It can happen...

Acute kidney injury

What is acute kidney injury? Acute kidney injury is a form of kidney damage that occurs quickly, over a few...

Blood in urine (Haematuria)

What is blood in urine (haematuria)? Blood in urine (Haematuria) is when there is blood in the urine. It can...

Chronic kidney disease

What is chronic kidney disease? Your kidneys filter the blood in your body, removing waste products that can harm your...

Diabetes kidney screening

What is a diabetes kidney screening? High blood sugar levels can damage your kidneys. Undiagnosed kidney damage can lead to...

Kidney infection (pyelonephritis)

What is a kidney infection (pyelonephritis)? Kidney infections happen when bacteria enters your body via the urethra (the tube you...

Kidney stones

Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys. They are common and can be...

Proteinuria

What is proteinuria? Proteinuria is the medical name for protein in the urine. There is usually a small amount of...

Urethritis

What is urethritis? Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra (the tube which takes urine from the bladder to outside...

Urinary incontinence

What is urinary incontinence? Urinary incontinence is the involuntary or accidental leakage of urine. This affects 30% to 50% of...

Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)? A urinary tract infection (UTI) happens when germs get into the urethra, bladder,...

Fatty liver disease

What is fatty liver disease? Healthy livers have very little or no fat in them. But if you drink too...

Hepatitis B

What is hepatitis B? Hepatitis B is a virus that affects the liver. The virus is spread through body fluids...

Hepatitis C

What is hepatitis C? Hepatitis C is a virus that affects your liver. It is spread by direct blood contact...

Jaundice in babies

Jaundice is common in newborns. It is the yellowing of the skin and eyes. Recognising the signs and knowing when to get medical support is crucial for your baby’s health. This page has more information on jaundice in babies and where you can get support.

Breathlessness (Dyspnoea)

What is breathlessness? Breathlessness is shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing. It can happen for a number of reasons, including:...

Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis is a common type of viral chest infection. It usually happens in babies under 12 months...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

What is COPD? COPD, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, describes a range of lung diseases, including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, non-reversible...

Cystic Fibrosis

What is cystic fibrosis? Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that mostly affects your lungs, pancreas and sweat glands. It...

End-stage respiratory disease

End-stage respiratory disease happens when lung disease progresses to its final stages. Managing symptoms and providing appropriate care can help improve the quality of life for patients. This page includes information about managing this disease and getting support.

Inhaler devices

You may need to use a medicine called an ‘inhaled medicine’. These types of medicines can only be delivered using...

Persistent cough in children

A cough is a common symptom in children and can be caused by many things, including infections and allergies. Identifying the cause and having the right treatment is important. This page has information about a persistent cough and where to get support.

Pneumonia

What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is a serious lung infection caused by a bacteria or virus. It can affect one or...

Shortness of breath action plan

The Shortness of Breath Action Plan shows different ways to manage your breathlessness. It is completed with...

Silicosis

What is silicosis? Silica is a common mineral which can be found in bricks, tiles and concrete. Silica can become...

Whooping cough (Pertussis)

What is pertussis (whopping cough)? Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a life-threatening infection in vulnerable people. Symptoms are...

Carpal tunnel syndrome

What is carpal tunnel syndrome? Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by a pinched nerve in your wrist. The pinched nerve...

Dupuytren’s contracture

What is dupuytren’s contracture? Dupuytren’s Contracture happens when the skin under your hand slowly thickens and gets tight. This can...

Ganglia

What is ganglia? Ganglia are small cysts, they are also known as ganglion cysts. They look like small bumps and...

Stroke

What is a stroke? A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is blocked. There are two main...

Transient ischaemic attack (TIA)

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)? A Transient Ischaemic Attack, also known as a TIA, is a minor stroke....

ADHD in adults

What is ADHD in adults? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder that affects how people behave. People...

ADHD in children

What is ADHD in children? Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common developmental disorder that affects how people behave. Children with...

Autism in adults

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It influences interactions with others and can present unique challenges in adulthood. This page has information about autism and where you can get support as an adult.

Autism in children

What is autism in children? Autism spectrum disorder (autism for short) affects how someone thinks, feels, acts and behaves with...

Chronic Fatigue

What is chronic fatigue? Chronic fatigue syndrome (myalgic encephalitis) is a chronic disease that can affect many of the bodies...

Dementia

What is dementia? Dementia causes a decline in brain function. It affects parts of the brain like memory, thinking, learning,...

Epilepsy and pregnancy

What is it epilepsy in pregnancy? It is important to plan for a healthy pregnancy if you have epilepsy. Most...

Mild cognitive impairment

What is mild cognitive impairment? Mild cognitive impairment is memory loss that is not a normal part of ageing. It...

Respiratory muscle weakness

What is respiratory muscle weakness? Respiratory muscle weakness can be a serious problem for people who live with neuromuscular disease....

Vertigo

What is vertigo? Vertigo is a type of dizziness. If you have vertigo, you may feel like the room is...

Birthmark (Infantile haemangioma)

What is a birhmark? An infantile haemangioma is the most common type of birthmark in babies. They often appear a...

Jaundice in babies

Jaundice is common in newborns. It is the yellowing of the skin and eyes. Recognising the signs and knowing when to get medical support is crucial for your baby’s health. This page has more information on jaundice in babies and where you can get support.

Newborn checks

What is a newborn check? Newborn checks are routine assessments of all infants at 1 to 4 weeks of life,...

Preterm and low birth weight

Preterm infants are born before 37 weeks of gestation. Low-birth-weight infants weigh under 2500g at birth. These babies may require special care and monitoring to ensure healthy development. This page has more information on this and where to get support.

Tounge-tie

Tongue-tie is a condition that can be present at birth. It is when the band connecting the tongue to the floor of the mouth is shorter than usual. This can affect feeding and speech development. This page has information and where you can find support.

Umbilical Hernia

What is an umbilical hernia? An umbilical hernia is a lump under the belly button. You might find it after...

Unsettled or crying baby

It is very common for a baby to cry frequently during the first 12 months. Understanding the reasons for crying and how to soothe your baby can help manage this challenging time. This page has more information about how you can support your baby.

Before entering residential aged care

Before entering residential aged care it is important for you to talk to your GP. They will support you to access residential aged care. This page has information you should know before going into residential aged care.

Shingles

Shingles is an infection. It is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. Shingles is most common...

Back pain

What is back pain? Back pain is the term for pain felt in the spine or back. It can be...

Chronic pain

What is chronic pain? Chronic pain is pain that lasts longer than expected. It usually occurs after an injury or...

Foot pain

What is foot pain? Foot pain can happen in any part of the foot. It can affect the toes, midfoot,...

Headaches in adults

Headaches are very common and usually not concerning. Many people can treat their headache with over-the-counter pain...

Ingrown toenail

What is an ingrown toenail? Ingrown toenails occur when your toenail grows into the skin of the toe. They are...

Knee pain

What is knee pain? Knee pain is pain you can feel in the knee joint or around the knee. Knee...

Medication for acute pain

What is medication for acute pain? There are two main types of pain: acute and chronic. Acute pain starts suddenly...

Shin pain

What is shin pain? The shin bone (tibia) is the large bone at the front of the lower leg. Shin...

Shoulder pain

Shoulder pain is very common. It is a sign that all or part of your shoulder is...

Trigger finger

What is trigger finger? Trigger finger happens when your finger is hard to straighten after bending. You might notice a...

Anaemia in pregnancy

Anaemia means there is not enough red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen through the body. It is often caused by low iron levels and needs to be managed to ensure the health of both mother and baby. This page has information for pregnant women and supports.

Antenatal care

What is antenatal care? Antenatal care refers to the regular appointments and tests you have during your pregnancy. You’ll need...

Antenatal screening

What is antenatal screening? A fetal anomaly, sometimes called a birth defect, is when there is a change to part...

Asthma during pregnancy

What is asthma during pregnancy? If you have asthma and are pregnant, your asthma control can change. Some women have...

Birth after caesarean section

What is a birth after caesarean section? For women who have had one or more caesarean sections in the past,...

Bleeding in mid-late pregnancy

What is bleeding in mid-late pregnancy? Mid-late pregnancy is any time from 20 weeks to full term. Bleeding can happen...

Bleeding in rhesus negative women

What is bleeding in rhesus negative women? The four major blood types are A, B, AB and O. Each of...

Coping with pregnancy loss

What will my healthcare team do to help my cope with my pregnancy loss? Your healthcare team can answer many...

Diabetes and pregnancy

What is diabetes during pregnancy? If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes and are pregnant, you need special...

Epilepsy and pregnancy

What is it epilepsy in pregnancy? It is important to plan for a healthy pregnancy if you have epilepsy. Most...

Factor V leiden in pregnancy

What is it factor V leiden? Factor V Leiden is a gene mutation. It can increase your chance of developing...

Fetal movements

What is fetal movements? Fetal movements is a term that refers to the baby’s movements in the womb during pregnancy....

Gestational diabetes

What is gestational diabetes? Diabetes develops if the body can’t make enough insulin. Insulin helps the body to absorb sugar...

Hyperemesis gravidarum

What is hyperemesis gravidarum? Around 72% of pregnant women experience nausea with or without vomiting during pregnancy. Usually it starts...

Hypertension in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia

What is hypertension in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia? Hypertension in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia are health concerns that can affect pregnant women...

Immunisation and pregnancy

What is immunisation and pregnancy? Getting certain vaccines before, during and after pregnancy protects you and your baby. Vaccines for...

Improving breast milk supply

What is improving breast milk supply? Sometimes, women have a low breastmilk supply after birth. There are many reasons why...

Medical termination of pregnancy

What is medical termination? A medical termination uses medication to end a pregnancy. It is safe and effective for pregnancies...

Medicine in pregnancy and breastfeeding

What is medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding? Most medicines are safe to take at the recommended dose while breast feeding....

Mental health and pregnancy

What is mental health in pregnancy? Pregnancy can be an emotional time for many women. It’s not uncommon for pregnant...

Miscarriage

What is miscarriage? A miscarriage is a pregnancy loss that occurs within the fi­rst 20 weeks. This is usually confirmed...

Obesity in pregnancy

What is obesity in pregnancy? It is normal to gain weight during pregnancy. However, being overweight or obese before pregnancy,...

Options for pregnancy care

It is important you have a say in your pregnancy care. In South Western Sydney, there are a few types...

Perineal tear follow up

It is common for women to have some form of tear during a vaginal birth. A tear...

Planning to have a baby

What is planning to have a baby? If you’re planning to have a baby, it’s important to see your GP...

Postnatal care

After you have a baby, you should see your GP soon after. They will check your body...

Pre-pregnancy planning for women with diabetes

What is pre-pregnancy planning? If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes and can become pregnant, it is important...

Subfertility

What is subfertility? Subfertility is when a person finds it hard to fall pregnant.   Eight in ten couples who...

Thyroid disease in pregnancy

What is thyroid disease in pregnancy? Your thyroid gland is located in your neck, near the base of your throat....

Unintended pregnancy

What is an unintended pregnancy? An unintended pregnancy is a pregnancy that is not planned. A chance pregnancy brings up...

Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy uses a long, snake like tube with a light and camera to look inside the...

Criteria-led discharge

Many people find hospital a worrying and confusing time. Not knowing when they will leave the hospital...

Dilatation and curettage

What is a dilatation and curettage? A Dilatation and Curettage (D&C) is an operation performed on women to scrape away...

Iron therapy

What is iron therapy? Iron therapy is when you get iron injected into your vein through an intravenous (IV) infusion....

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the removal of the gallbladder and gallstones by keyhole surgery. Sometimes, the surgeon...

Medical termination of pregnancy

What is medical termination? A medical termination uses medication to end a pregnancy. It is safe and effective for pregnancies...

Recovering from keyhole surgery

What is keyhole surgery? Laparoscopic, or keyhole surgery, involves 3-4 small incisions (cuts) up to 1cm long in the abdomen...

Surgical termination of pregnancy

What is a surgical termination of pregnancy? Surgical termination of pregnancy is a safe day-surgery procedure. It can be performed...

Weight management surgery

 Weight management surgery refers to a surgical intervention designed to reduce the size of the stomach to...

Acute pelvic pain in women

What is acute pelvic pain? Acute pelvic pain is soreness that’s felt in your lower stomach area. The pain may...

Chlamydia

What is chlamydia? Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection. It’s caused by bacteria. You get chlamydia by having unprotected...

Contact tracing

What is contact tracing? You’ve just found out you have a sexually transmitted infection (STI). There’s a lot going through...

Emergency contraception

What is emergency contraception? Emergency contraception is used to reduce the risk of pregnancy after unprotected sex. It is made...

Epididymo-orchitis

What is epididymo-orchitis? Epididymo-orchitis is the painful swelling of the testes and the tubes attached to each testicle. It is...

Genital ulcers

What are genital ulcers? Genital ulcers are small sores on your penis, vagina or anus. They can be caused by...

Genital warts

What is genital warts? Genital warts, or Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), is a sexually transmitted infection caused by strains of...

Gonorrhoea

What is gonorrhoea? Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria. Common symptoms include genital discharge, pain when urinating...

Herpes

What is herpes? Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. As many as one...

HIV exposure

What is HIV exposure? People can become exposed to HIV in several ways. This may be from unprotected sex, sharing...

Living with HIV

What is HIV? Living with HIV is the term used to describe people who are HIV-positive. Over the last three...

Mycoplasma genitalium

What is mycoplasma genitalium? Mycoplasma genitalium is caused by bacteria. It can affect the cervix, urethra and rectum. It is...

Permanent contraception (Steralisation)

What is permanent contraception? Permanent contraception stops a person from being able to reproduce. There is an option for people...

Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV (PrEP)

What is pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)? Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication that greatly reduces the risk of getting HIV. PrEP...

Sexual health

What is sexual health? Sexual health is an important part of your health and wellbeing. Your physical, mental and emotional...

Sexual health screening

What is sexual health screening? Sexual health screening is testing for one or more sexually transmitted infections (STIs). You might...

Syphilis

What is syphilis? Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection. It’s a bacterial infection that spreads by having unprotected sex or...

Transgender adults

What is being transgender? When you’re born, you are given a gender based on what you look like. This is...

Transgender children and young people

What is being transgender? When you’re born, you are given a gender based on what you look like. This is...

Urethral discharge in males

What is urethral discharge in males? Urethral discharge is when fluid leaks from the tube that carries urine and semen...

Acne

What is acne? Acne is a condition causing spots and painful bumps on the skin, also known as pimples. Acne...

Cellulitis

What is cellulitis? Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection. The infected area may be swollen, red, hot and tender. Common...

Corns and calluses

What is a corn or callus? Corns and calluses are patches of thick, hard skin. They usually form on feet...

Eczema (Atopic dermatitis)

What is eczema? Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is dry and irritated skin. Eczema often appears on the face, neck,...

Hives (Urticaria)

What is hives (urticaria)? Hives (urticaria) is a type of itchy skin rash. The raised bumps (wheals) appear when skin...

Pruritus

What is pruritus? Pruritus is the medical word for itchy skin. There are many reasons why your skin can itch....

Psoriasis

What is psoriasis? Psoriasis is a type of skin condition causing red, scaly patches and flaking. It often affects the...

Rashes in children

What is a rash? A rash is a change in colour and texture of the skin. They can feel hot,...

Scabies

Scabies is a skin problem. It is caused by tiny mites. They burrow into the skin and...

Skin conditions in pregnancy

Pregnancy can cause changes to happen to your skin. There are a number of skin conditions a woman can develop during pregnancy. This page has information about this and where you can find support.

Warts and verrucas

What are warts/verrucas? Warts and plantar warts (verrucas) are small, hard lumps on the skin. They are caused by a...

Acute rheumatic fever

Acute rheumatic fever is a disease that can develop after an infection such as strep throat or scarlet fever. It can cause significant damage to the heart and other organs. This page has information about managing your disease and where to find support.

After a loved one has died

What happens after a loved one has died? After a loved one has died, your GP may sign a certificate...

Caring for your cast

How do I look after my cast? It is important to let the case fully dry. Arm plaster casts can...

Chickenpox and pregnancy

What is chickenpox in pregnancy? Chickenpox is an infectious disease. It is very contagious and anyone of any age can...

Concussion

What is a concussion? A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury. It happens when the head or...

Driving and vehicle assessment

If you have a medical condition that could affect your ability to drive safely, you will need...

Energy rebates for medical equipment and low income households

What is an energy rebate? A rebate is a small refund on the cost of an item or service. The...

Exercises for arm and hand casts

Why is this important? Your wrist has been put in a cast to stop it from moving so the bones...

Food allergy and intolerance

What is a food allergy or food intolerance? A food allergy is when the immune system responds to an allergen (an...

Heatstroke

What is heatstroke? Heatstroke happens when your body gets too hot. It is more common in summer due to the...

Hyperthyroidism

What is hyperthyroidism? Hyperthyroidism is due to an overactive thyroid. The thyroid is a gland in the neck. It makes...

Hypothyroidism

What is hypothyroidism? Hypothyroidism is when you have an underactive thyroid, causing it to produce lower than normal amounts of...

Organ and tissue donation

Organ and tissue donation is the process of donating your organs and tissues to people who are...

Physical activity in adults

What is physical activity in adults? It is important to keep active as an adult. Being active reduces your risk...

Polypharmacy

What is polypharmacy? Polypharmacy is when people are taking five or more medications each day. These can be prescribed, over...

Preparing for a heatwave

What is a heatwave? A heatwave is when there are more than three days in a row with a temperature...

Refugee health assessment for adults

It is important for new refugee migrants to Australia to have a refugee health assessment within the first year of living in Australia. This page has information about the assessment and where to get supports.

Refugee health assessment for children

It is important for new refugee migrants to Australia to have a refugee health assessment within the first year of living in Australia. This page has information about the assessment and where to get supports.

Return to work

Returning to work after an illness or injury can be challenging, but your GP can help. Returning...

Self-care for families and carers in palliative care

Caring for someone with a life-limiting illness can be challenging but also fulfilling. It’s important for carers to manage their own health and well-being to provide the best care possible. This page is designed to help you get the support you need.

Sleep hygiene

What is sleep hygiene? Sleep hygiene means good sleep habits – the things you can do to give yourself the...

Subclinical hyperthyroidism

Subclinical hyperthyroidism usually does not cause obvious symptoms but can impact overall health. You should talk to your GP about how you can manage your health. This page also has information about where to get support.

Support for carers

Caring for someone can be a challenging task. Many people provide informal support for friends or family...

Travel health advice

When you travel, it is important to think about your health. This is especially true if you...

Your healthcare journey

Your healthcare journey Your healthcare journey will often start by seeing your GP (general practitioner or family doctor). A GP can...

Biliary scan

What is a biliary scan? A Biliary scan is a test to detect certain diseases of the gall bladder. It...

Bone scan

What is a bone scan? A bone scan is useful in diagnosing and assessing a wide range of bone and...

Colon transit scan

A Colon Transit scan is a test to examine if there is a problem with the movement...

Gallium scan

A Gallium Scan is a test that is used to detect a number of diseases including infections,...

Gastric emptying scan

A Gastric Emptying Scan is a test to examine if there is a problem with the movement...

Gated heart pool scan

A gated heart pool scan looks at how well the heart is pumping. It may be performed...

Liver spleen scan

A Liver-Spleen scan is a test to examine the liver and/or the spleen for abnormalities. This test...

Lung (V/Q) scan

A lung (V/Q) scan is also known as a lung ventilation and perfusion scan. This test is...

MIBG scan

An MIBG Scan is a test that is used to detect various tumours of the neuro-endocrine system....

Myocardial perfusion scan

A Myocardial Perfusion Scan (also known as a Sestamibi Scan) is a test to examine the blood...

Octreotide scan

An Octreotide scan is a test that is used to detect various tumours of the neuro-endocrine system....

Oral glucose tolerance test

What is an oral glucose tolerance test? An oral glucose tolerance test, or OGTT, is a test that looks at...

Parathyroid scan

A Parathyroid scan is a test to identify and localise overactive parathyroid gland(s). What do I...

Positive FOBT result

  A Faecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) looks for blood in your bowel motion (poo). A positive result...

Positron emission tomography scan

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) detects and measures glucose metabolism within the body. PET scans can diagnose certain...

Radioiodine total body search

A Radioiodine Total Body Search detects the presence of residual thyroid tissue or cancer spread in patients...

RBC (red blood cell) liver scan

Liver masses are often found by other tests such as ultrasound or CT scans. An RBC Liver...

Renal cortex scan

A renal cortex scan is also known as a DSMA renal scan. The scan examines the functioning...

Renal scan

A renal scan looks at kidney blood flow and function. It can give information that cannot be...

Self-monitoring blood glucose

What is self-monitoring blood glucose? Self-monitoring of blood glucose is recommended for all people with type 1 diabetes. It is...

Sentinel lymph node scan

What is a sentinel lymph node? Lymph is fluid that escapes from blood vessels into the tissues. It travels in...

Skin biopsy

What is a skin biopsy? A skin biopsy is a quick and simple procedure that removes a small sample of...

Thyroid scan

A thyroid scan shows the function and structure of the thyroid gland. It can give information not...

Ultrasound

An ultrasound scan creates a real-time picture of the inside of the body using sound waves. Ultrasound...

White blood cell scan

A white blood cell scan is a test used to detect areas of infection in the body...

Dialysis

What is dialysis? Your kidneys filter the blood in your body. They remove waste products that could harm your vital...

Mallet splints

A mallet splint is designed to keep your finger tip in an over-extended position to allow the...

Abnormal vaginal bleeding

What is abnormal vaginal bleeding? Abnormal vaginal bleeding includes intermenstrual bleeding, postcoital bleeding, and postmenopausal bleeding. These are symptoms, not...

Abnormal vaginal discharge

Vaginal discharge is a fluid that comes out of your vagina. It is normally clear or white....

Absent periods (Amenorrhoea)

Periods happen as part of the natural menstrual cycle. They usually happen every month. It is normal...

Breast engorgement

What is breast engorgement? Breast engorgement is swelling of the breast. It may happen when you start breastfeeding and can...

Chronic pelvic pain

What is chronic pelvic pain? Chronic pelvic pain is abdominal and/or pelvic pain that has lasted for at least 6...

Endometriosis

What is endometriosis? Endometriosis is an inflammatory illness with lesions of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. It can cause pelvic...

Heavy menstrual bleeding

What is a heavy period? Heavy menstrual bleeding means a heavy period. This can affect a woman’s quality of life....

Long-acting contraceptives

What is a long-acting contraceptive? Long-acting contraceptives are birth-control devices that stay in your body for a long time (from...

Mastitis and breast abscess

What is mastitis and breast abscess? Mastitis is swelling in the breast. Most times, it is caused by an infection....

Medical termination of pregnancy

What is medical termination? A medical termination uses medication to end a pregnancy. It is safe and effective for pregnancies...

Menopause

What is menopause? Menopause is defined as not having a period for more than a year in a non-pregnant woman....

Nipple pain (sore tender or damaged nipples)

What is nipple pain (sore, tender or damaged nipples)? Nipple pain is common in the early days of breastfeeding. It...

Ovarian masses (Cysts)

What is an ovarian mass? Ovarian masses (cysts) are fluid-filled sacs that appear in the ovary. The most common types...

Pelvic inflammatory disease

What is pelvic inflammatory disease? Pelvic inflammatory disease is a bacterial infection of your uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. This...

Pelvic organ prolapse

What is pelvic organ prolapse? Pelvic organ prolapse is when one or more pelvic organs bulge into the vagina. This...

Period pain (Dysmennorrhea)

What is period pain? Dysmenorrhoea means a painful period, or period pain. It is common but often under-diagnosed or treated....

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

What is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) ? Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder. It often affects young...

Postmenopausal bleeding

What is postmenopausal bleeding? Postmenopausal bleeding is any bleeding from the vagina that happens after menopause. Around one in ten...

Pre-pregnancy planning for women with diabetes

What is pre-pregnancy planning? If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes and can become pregnant, it is important...

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

What is premenstrual syndrome (PMS)? Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the physical and psychological symptoms that happen each menstrual cycle. They happen...

Short-acting contraceptives

What is a short-acting contraceptive? Short-acting contraceptives prevent pregnancies but are either single use or only last for a short...

Thrush (Vulvovaginal candidiasis)

What is thrush (vulvovaginal candidiasis)? Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a fungal infection in the vagina. It is caused by a growth...

Vaginal pessaries

What is a vaginal pessary? A vaginal pessary is a removable device that is put into the vagina. It is...

Vulvodynia

What is vulvodynia? Vulvodynia is long lasting pain of the vulva without an obvious cause. It can include burning, stinging,...

Burns

What is a burn? A burn occurs when skin is injured by heat. Common causes of burns include hot or...

Leg ulcers

What is a leg ulcer? A leg ulcer is a wound on the leg or ankle. The wound is usually...

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