What is it?
A depressive disorder is when a person has low mood, less interest or enjoyment in activities and other symptoms that have lasted for at least two weeks. In children, they may become more irritable and have temper outbursts (referred to as disruptive mood dysregulation disorder) which can be confused for a paediatric bipolar disorder presentation.
A bipolar disorder is when a person has a manic or hypomanic episode. Mania or hypomania includes the person feeling very happy and positive (more than a normal level) or irritable and being lots more active and energetic for at least a week. They may also have a depressive episode.
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Depressive disorders
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Disruptive Emotional Dysregulation Disorder
Severe verbal and behavioural temper outbursts happening for at least 12 months.
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Major Depressive Episode
Low mood (or irritability) and/or not wanting to go out or enjoying it when they do. This lasts for at least two weeks.
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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Changes in mood, irritability and other symptoms in the week before a period starts and getting better a few days after the period begins.
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Bipolar disorders
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Bipolar I Disorder
Presence of manic episode (7+ days) with or without hypomanic or major depressive episodes.
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Bipolar II Disorder
The person has hypomanic episodes (which last for four or more days) and has or has had major depressive episodes.
What will my GP do now?
Your GP may refer your child for treatment. Mild to moderate depressive disorders can be treated effectively with early intervention . A referral does not mean that your child is seriously mentally unwell. If it is possible that your child may be diagnosied with bipolar, your GP may refer you to a specialist for an assessment and treatment.
Your GP may also:
- Refer you to a counselling service so your child can learn how to manage the depression
- Refer you to a family service to provide family support
- Refer you to a specialist service if the depression is severe or if your child might need medication
What questions could I ask my doctor?
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What can I do to help my child now?
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What can I do to help my child over time?
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When should I make another appointment?
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How quickly can I expect results?
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What happens if my child gets worse?
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Important: This information is to be viewed by someone who has received a diagnosis from their doctor. It is not designed to be used to diagnose a condition or as a substitute for ongoing medical care.
Health Resource Directory factsheets are endorsed by South Western Sydney PHN’s Community Advisory Committee and local GPs
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