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Compulsive disorders in children and young people

What is it?

A compulsive disorder is when a person has repeated unwanted thoughts or the need to repeat a specific behaviour or mental act. It is sometimes confused with anxiety because of the distress caused by the thoughts and need to repeat the behaviour.

To be diagnosed, the repetitive thoughts and behaviours have to be severe enough that it is affecting the person’s ability to function (such as physically, socially, academically, etc.)

  • Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD)

    Unwanted thoughts urges or images that keep coming back and cause you to repeat a behaviour or mental action to feel better.

  • Body Dysmorphic Disorder

    An obsessive belief there is a defect or flaw in their physical appearance and repeating behavours (looking in a mirror) or checking because of these beliefs.

  • Trichotillio-mania

    Cannot stop pulling out your hair to the point it causes hair loss even though you have tried to stop or reduce this behaviour.

  • Excoriation

    Cannot stop picking at skin which causes damage even though you have tried to stop or reduce this behaviour.

What will my GP do now?

Your GP may refer your child for treatment. Mild to moderate compulsive disorders in children can be treated effectively with early intervention and child behaviour strategies. A referral does not mean that your child is seriously mentally unwell.

Your GP may also:

  • Refer your child for counselling to help them learn to deal with the obsessive thinking and compulsive behaviours.
  • Refer to a specialist service if the compulsive disorder is severe or if your child might need medication

Your GP will want your child to come back so they can check how they are improving. If they are not improving, your GP may discuss other options to assist.

It is important to support your child in learning how to manage their compulsions. Treatment can often take time.

 

Some of the things that you can do include:

  • Getting treatment early as it helps prevent the compulsive behaviours getting worse
  • Try not to get frustrated when your child is distressed. It may not make sense to you but their brain is telling them that they are unsafe unless they have this thought or complete this behaviour.
  • Look after yourself – you are the child’s main support and it is easy to forget to maintain good self-care.

What questions could I ask my doctor?

  • What can I do to help my child now?
  • What can I do to help my child over time?
  • When should I make another appointment?
  • How quickly can I expect results?
  • What happens if my child gets worse?

What supports are available?

    Public health and other free services

  • SWSLHD ICAMHS

    The Infant, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service provides specialist treatment for children and young people up to 18 years of age. Talk to your GP about this service or call ICAMHS.

  • SWSLHD Primary and Community Health Psychology

    The Primary and Community Health Psychology service provides free psychological assessment and treatment for children aged 0-12 and their carers. Ask your GP to refer you.

  • SWSLHD Youth Health Services

    The SWSLHD Youth Health Service provides free counselling to youth aged 12-21 years. Contact one of their centres and ask to speak to their intake worker:

  • headspace

    headspace provides bulk-billed counselling services for young people aged 12-25

    1800 650 890 Go to website
  • SWSPHN Mental Health Services for Children and Youth

    South Western Sydney PHN Mental Health Services provide two services to improve access to mental health services for children and young people.

    • Star4kids is for children aged 3-12 years
    • You In Mind is for young people over the age of 12 years

    Both services include criteria to be met and a GP referral. Speak to your GP about this service and whether a referral would be bene­ficial.

  • Private options

  • Private Options for Child and Youth Mental Health

    There are many private specialist and allied health providers that can treat mental health concerns in children and youth. Speak to your GP about rebates for treatment.

  • Head To Health

    Head to Health offers a safe and welcoming place for people to access mental health information, services and supports from multidisciplinary care teams over extended hours. Anyone can reach out for support for themselves or a loved one. It is free and no appointment or referral is needed.

Where can I learn more?

  • Bullying No Way

    Information for children and parents

    Go to website
  • Kids Helpline

    Information for kids and their parents

    Go to website
  • Raising Children Network

    Free, reliable, up-to-date and independent information to help your family grow and thrive together. 

  • Emerging Minds - Resources for parents and caregivers

    Emerging Minds has been advancing infant, child and adolescent mental health for over 20 years.

  • Recovery Point

    Web and mobile app providing mental health information specific to South Western Sydney, including resources and local service details.

    Go to website

Important: This information is to be viewed by someone who has received a diagnosis from their doctor. It is not designed to be used to diagnose a condition or as a substitute for ongoing medical care.

Health Resource Directory factsheets are endorsed by South Western Sydney PHN’s Community Advisory Committee and local GPs

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