What is it?
A compulsive disorder is when a person has repeated unwanted thoughts or the need to repeat a specific behaviour or mental act. It is sometimes confused with anxiety because of the distress caused by the thoughts and need to repeat the behaviour.
To be diagnosed, the repetitive thoughts and behaviours have to be severe enough that it is affecting the person’s ability to function (such as physically, socially, academically, etc.)
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Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Unwanted thoughts urges or images that keep coming back and cause you to repeat a behaviour or mental action to feel better.
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder
An obsessive belief there is a defect or flaw in their physical appearance and repeating behavours (looking in a mirror) or checking because of these beliefs.
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Excoriation
Cannot stop picking at skin which causes damage even though you have tried to stop or reduce this behaviour.
What will my GP do now?
Your GP may refer your child for treatment. Mild to moderate compulsive disorders in children can be treated effectively with early intervention and child behaviour strategies. A referral does not mean that your child is seriously mentally unwell.
Your GP may also:
- Refer your child for counselling to help them learn to deal with the obsessive thinking and compulsive behaviours.
- Refer to a specialist service if the compulsive disorder is severe or if your child might need medication
Your GP will want your child to come back so they can check how they are improving. If they are not improving, your GP may discuss other options to assist.
It is important to support your child in learning how to manage their compulsions. Treatment can often take time.
Some of the things that you can do include:
- Getting treatment early as it helps prevent the compulsive behaviours getting worse
- Try not to get frustrated when your child is distressed. It may not make sense to you but their brain is telling them that they are unsafe unless they have this thought or complete this behaviour.
- Look after yourself – you are the child’s main support and it is easy to forget to maintain good self-care.
What questions could I ask my doctor?
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What can I do to help my child now?
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What can I do to help my child over time?
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When should I make another appointment?
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How quickly can I expect results?
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What happens if my child gets worse?
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Important: This information is to be viewed by someone who has received a diagnosis from their doctor. It is not designed to be used to diagnose a condition or as a substitute for ongoing medical care.
Health Resource Directory factsheets are endorsed by South Western Sydney PHN’s Community Advisory Committee and local GPs
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