What is bowel cancer?

Bowel cancer is cancer that affects the colon or rectum. It is also called colorectal cancer. Cancer starts when cells that are not normal grow out of control. Bowel cancer begins when polyps (small clumps of cells) grow in the colon. Over time, polyps can turn into cancer. There are stages of bowel cancer. People in the early stages may have no symptoms. Others might notice changes in bowel habits, blood in their poo and stomach pain.

Bowel cancer is the third most common cancer in the country. It is more common in people aged over 50. In many cases, bowel cancer can be treated if it is found early.

 

What will my GP do now if I have bowel cancer?

Your GP may give you advice about treatment options and next steps. They may also give you information about bowel cancer so you can learn more about it. If you need to see a specialist, your GP can help arrange this. Treatment depends on where the cancer is, what stage it is, how big it is and if it has spread. There are a few treatment options for bowel cancer. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are the most common treatments. You may need more than one treatment.

 

What will my GP do in the future to support me?

Your GP plays a key role in your care and treatment. If you need treatment, your GP may work with your specialist to provide care. After treatment, your GP may see you to check your health and take blood tests. If you notice more symptoms, or if your blood test results are not normal, your GP may refer you to a specialist.

 

What can I do to look after my health if I have bowel cancer?

Being told you have bowel cancer can be scary, but there are many things you can do now to look after your health and wellbeing:

  • Follow your treatment plan and GP’s advice
  • Tell your GP if you notice any new symptoms
  • Read up about bowel cancer and ask your GP if you have any questions

Living a healthy lifestyle is vital for people with bowel cancer. Eat a healthy diet, drink plenty of water, cut back on drinking, quit smoking and get plenty of sleep. Ask your GP about safe levels of exercise. Living a healthy life can improve your mood and support your treatment plan.