What is acute leukaemia?
Acute leukaemia is a type of blood cancer. It happens when the body makes too many weak white blood cells. The weak cells take over healthy cells in your bone marrow. It is a type of cancer which grows and gets worse quickly. Because these cells take over so quickly, healthy cells can’t survive.
If you have acute leukaemia, you might feel pain in your joints and bones or increased bleeding or bruising. You might also be very tired, bruise easily and have pain in the stomach or back.
There are two main types of acute leukaemia. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and acute myelocytic leukemia (AML). Both types can happen in adults and children.
After you are diagnosed, you may need to begin treatment right away. Your treatment will depend on the type and stage of the cancer, and how healthy you are. If treated early, acute leukaemia can often be controlled and symptoms can be managed.
What will my GP do now for my acute leukaemia?
Your GP will arrange a blood test if they think you might have this type of cancer. They may refer you to the emergency department or to a blood cancer specialist for more tests.
Once you are diagnosed, your treatment will depend on the type and stage of the cancer. You will be looked after by a team of cancer specialists, called your cancer care team.
Treatment options include:
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Steroid therapy
- Stem cell and bone marrow transplant (to replace the weak cells with new, healthy cells)
Your cancer care team will explain the treatments, their benefits and possible side effects.
What will my GP do in the future?
Your cancer care team will see you for check-ups and treatment when needed. Your GP will continue to support your health and wellbeing needs. They will monitor your condition and make sure you keep as healthy as you can. If you need support for your mental health, your GP can refer you to a counsellor or psychiatrist.
