What is pneumonia?
Pneumonia is a serious lung infection caused by a bacteria or virus. It can affect one or both lungs. Pneumonia causes the lungs to become inflamed and can fill with pus or liquid. This makes it hard to breathe. Pneumonia can also cause coughing, chills, fever, pain, and shortness of breath.
Pneumonia can be caught in the community or in a hospital or healthcare setting. You will need an X-ray to confirm you have pneumonia. Your treatment will depend on the cause and type of pneumonia. Common treatments include antibiotics and rest.
Serious cases may need to be treated in hospital.
You can prevent pneumonia from coming back by:
- Getting vaccinated
- Not smoking (Call the Quitline on 13 7848)
- Washing your hands regularly
- Living a healthy lifestyle
What will my GP do now if I have pneumonia?
Your GP may help treat and manage your symptoms and support you as you recover. They may also arrange some blood tests and X-rays. Treatment will depend on whether the cause is bacteria or a virus.
If your GP feels your symptoms are mild, they may give you antibiotics and help you manage your condition at home. They may want to see you every day until you get better.
Your GP may talk to you about how to recover at home and what to do if your symptoms get worse. Sometimes you may need a different type of medication.
If you are not getting better after a few days, your GP may refer you to hospital.
What will my GP do in the future if I have pneumonia?
Your GP may see you again in six weeks to check your health and symptoms. Your GP may also:
- Arrange a chest X-ray and blood tests
- Help you reduce any risk factors for pneumonia
- Suggest vaccines
- Refer you to a specialist if your symptoms come back
If you have a carer your GP may check in with them if they need more support. They may see if your carer needs respite care, home care or more support.
