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Clavicle fracture

What is a clavicle fracture?

A clavicle fracture is a break in the collar bone. Your collar bone is one of the main bones in your shoulder, it connects your arm to your body. Clavicle fractures are common and may happen while playing sport, after a fall or after a hit to the shoulder.

A clavicle fracture can be very painful and may make it hard to move your arm. Treatment depends on the type of fracture. Mild fractures usually need limited movement and wearing a sling, brace or splint to support your arm. Severe fractures may need surgery. Your GP will determine the best treatment for you.

 

What will my GP do now if my clavicle is fractured?

Your GP will want to know how your fracture happened. They may also look for other fractures, bruising, and swelling. Your GP may want to check how well you breathe and may also arrange an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. Your GP will talk to you about your symptoms and how to look after your arm.

Treatment may include:

  • Arm support
  • Icing the area for 20 minutes at a time
  • Pain medication
  • Physical therapy

 

What will my GP do in the future for my clavicle fracture?

Your GP will want to see you two weeks after your first visit to check for swelling. Your GP will want to mobilise the shoulder and may refer you to a specialist called a
physiotherapist.

Your GP will also want to see you six weeks after your first visit to check your range of movement. Your GP will arrange an X-ray to check your bone is healing properly. If it is not, your GP will refer you to a specialist called an orthopaedic surgeon.

Your GP will want to see you twelve weeks after your first visit to arrange an X-ray to confirm your bone has healed. Your GP will let you know when you can return to active work and sport.

What can I do to support my clavicle?

Your GP will let you know what elbow, hand and wrist exercises you should do to help your bone heal. You should avoid doing any activity which involves putting your arm over your head for six weeks. You can relieve the pain using pain medication, and ice.

Healing may take longer in diabetics or in people who smoke. Once your fracture has fully healed, you can safely return to sport and active work. It is common to have a bump after your collar bone has healed

What questions could I ask my doctor?

  • When can I start using my arm?
  • How often should I see you for a follow-up?
  • Will I need surgery?
  • How long will it take for me to improve?

What supports are available?

  • Private specialist

    You can ask your GP for a referral to a private orthopaedic surgeon specialising in shoulder injuries.

Where can I learn more?

  • OrthoInfo

    Clavicle fracture (broken collarbone)

  • HealthInfo

    Exercises for your shoulders

Important: This information is to be viewed by someone who has received a diagnosis from their doctor. It is not designed to be used to diagnose a condition or as a substitute for ongoing medical care.

Health Resource Directory is an initiative of South Western Sydney PHN

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