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Measles

What is measles? Measles is a viral disease that spreads easy and can cause severe problems. It remains a common cause of death in children under 5 in some parts of the world. Measles is rare in Australia but remains common in many parts of the world. In most cases,...

Septic arthritis

What is septic arthritis? Septic arthritis is an infection in a joint. Somehow bacteria has spread to the joint or bones around it through the bloodstream. It happens more in the legs and feet. It is also more common in children under the age of five years. Children can become...

Osteomyelitis

What is osteomyelitis? Osteomyelitis is swelling of the bone. It happens when germs (bacteria) spreads from the blood stream to the bone. When it gets into the bone it causes an infection. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common germ involved. The germ could get in through a small skin infection,...

Constipation

What is constipation? Constipation is when you find it hard to empty your bowel (have a bowel movement). It will often be diagnosed when you have fewer than 2 bowel movements in a week. For adults, it is often due to not moving enough, not drinking enough water, and not...

Silicosis

What is silicosis? Silica is a common mineral which can be found in bricks, tiles and concrete. Silica can become a fine dust when these materials are being worked on. Some workers may breathe in some of this dust without knowing it. Silica dust can cause scarring and stiffening of...

Mild cognitive impairment

What is mild cognitive impairment? Mild cognitive impairment is memory loss that is not a normal part of ageing. It affects up to 20% of people aged 65 years or older. You may notice your mind isn’t as sharp as it used to be. People who are close to you...

Urinary incontinence

What is urinary incontinence? Urinary incontinence is the involuntary or accidental leakage of urine. This affects 30% to 50% of women and up to 30% of men. Pregnancy, childbirth, are common causes for women and enlarged prostates for men. For both men and women, incontinence becomes more common with age....

Scaphoid fractures

What is a scaphoid fracture? A scaphoid fracture is a break in one of the bones in your wrist. They usually happen if you’ve had a fall onto your outstretched hand. Sometimes, wrist fractures are not really painful. However, if you have a scaphoid fracture, you need treatment. Correct diagnosis...

Transient ischaemic attack (TIA)

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)? A Transient Ischaemic Attack, also known as a TIA, is a minor stroke. It occurs when blood supply to the brain is blocked for a short time. TIAs are caused by a blood clot or blockage which dissolves or dislodges on its own....

Ingrown toenail

What is an ingrown toenail? Ingrown toenails occur when your toenail grows into the skin of the toe. They are most common in young adults and often occur in the big toe, though they can impact any toe. Ingrown toenails can be painful and affect your daily life. They may...

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