Women's Health

What is nipple pain (sore, tender or damaged nipples)? Nipple pain is common in the early days of breastfeeding. It generally improves after the first few weeks, but if it persists, you should see your GP to check for any other causes. Other possible causes for nipple pain include infection,...

What is mastitis and breast abscess? Mastitis is swelling in the breast. Most times, it is caused by an infection. It usually happens in breastfeeding women but can happen in all women and men. If you have mastitis, you may have redness and feel pain in your breast. You may...

What is breast engorgement? Breast engorgement is swelling of the breast. It may happen when you start breastfeeding and can also happen when your baby misses a feed. Your breasts can feel firm, swollen and painful, making it hard for your baby to attach to the breast. To relieve symptoms,...

What is hyperemesis gravidarum? Around 72% of pregnant women experience nausea with or without vomiting during pregnancy. Usually it starts between 4-10 weeks and settles by 20 weeks. For most women, this is manageble with simple measures, and over the counter medications. This is called hyperemesis gravidarum and can lead...

What is vulvodynia? Vulvodynia is long lasting pain of the vulva without an obvious cause. It can include burning, stinging, irritation, or rawness of the genital skin (itch is not a feature). It seems to be triggered by infection, inflammation or injury after childbirth or an operation. Some women also...

What is chronic pelvic pain? Chronic pelvic pain is abdominal and/or pelvic pain that has lasted for at least 6 months. It might be constant or come and go. The pain does not only occur with menstruation or sex and is not due to a pregnancy.   Chronic pelvic pain...

What is subfertility? Subfertility is when a person finds it hard to fall pregnant.   Eight in ten couples who are trying to have a baby will get pregnant within 12 months. One in ten will get pregnant within two years. One in ten will take longer or will not...

What is thrush (vulvovaginal candidiasis)? Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a fungal infection in the vagina. It is caused by a growth of candida which is a yeast like fungus. It is more commonly known as thrush.   Thrush is not a sexually transmitted infection. However, male sexual partners of women can...

What is pelvic organ prolapse? Pelvic organ prolapse is when one or more pelvic organs bulge into the vagina. This happens when there is weakness or damage of the pelvic ligaments, muscles, nerves, and tissues. These are responsible for supporting the pelvic organs (uterus, vagina, bladder, rectum, and bowel).  ...

What is a vaginal pessary? A vaginal pessary is a removable device that is put into the vagina. It is used to support the prolapsed walls of your vagina and/or uterus. They are usually made of vinyl, plastic or silicone.   Your GP may suggest using a pessary if you...