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免疫接种

What is immunisation?

免疫接种是指接种对抗严重疾病的疫苗的过程。疫苗通过在体内产生免疫反应而不致病来发挥作用。接种疫苗时,免疫系统会产生有助于对抗疾病的抗体。

如果将来接触了同一种疾病,免疫系统会利用这些抗体快速做出反应并在疾病进展之前将其消灭。在某些情况下,可能会患上该种疾病但不太严重。

Vaccines for different groups of people at higher risk are funded under the Department of Health, Disability and Ageing’s 国家免疫计划。Medicare会保留疫苗接种记录。

疫苗可以保护你、你的家人和其他人。免疫接种可减少疾病的传播,并在人们接触某些疾病之前为他们提供保护。如果对疫苗有任何疑问,请咨询家庭医生。

 

What do I need to do to prepare for an immunisation?

You don’t need to do anything special to prepare. Your GP may discuss your vaccine status and the vaccines with you. Some vaccines are free (funded) while others are recommended but you need to buy them. It can take a few weeks for immunisations to be fully effective. 

我可以问医生什么问题?

  • 需要重复接种疫苗吗?
  • 有任何副作用吗?
  • 如何知道我及时打了疫苗?

What will happen during an immunisation?

接种疫苗的最常见方法是通过家庭医生接种。还有其他一些医疗服务和工作场所也可能提供疫苗。大多数疫苗都是注射的。

Before you have your vaccine, your GP will discuss side effects, check your health and get your consent. They will then give you the vaccine according to the recommended dose. Most vaccines are given by injection in the arm or in the upper thigh for babies. Your GP may ask you to stay for 15 minutes after you have had your vaccine to check for any reactions.

 

What can I expect after an immunisation?

You can resume your normal activities unless your GP tells you otherwise. Some people will experience some side effects the next day. This might be a sore arm, or sometimes symptoms like fatigue, and muscle aches. This depends on the type of vaccine you are having. 

作为标准体检的一部分,可以在家庭医生诊所接种大多数疫苗。与家庭医生讨论你的疫苗接种状态以及将来可能需要的任何疫苗。如果你对副作用、疫苗状态或是否对某种疾病有免疫力有疑问,请咨询家庭医生。

 

在哪里可以了解更多信息?

    一般信息

  • Australian Government - Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

    Following vaccination. What to expect, what to do.

    This resource provides easy-to-read information on common reactions that may occur after vaccinations.

  • 新州卫生部

    Immunisation Schedule

    访问网站
    • SWSLHD Vaccination Booking Form

      The Public Health Unit, South Western Sydney Local Health District (SWSLHD), can provide immunisation advice and vaccinations. 

      They can provide free vaccinations based on your age and health status as per the NSW Immunisation Schedule. An assessment will be completed by a booking nurse who will check your vaccination history. 

  • 新州卫生部

    Childhood vaccinations

  • 分享有关免疫接种的知识

重要须知: 本信息供获得医生诊断的人浏览。本信息不旨在用于诊断疾病或替代持续的医疗护理。

健康资源目录信息单获得悉尼西南区PHN的社区顾问委员会和本地全科医生的认可。
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