女性健康
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Abnormal vaginal bleeding includes intermenstrual bleeding, postcoital bleeding, and postmenopausal bleeding. These are symptoms, not a diagnosis....
Absent periods (Amenorrhoea)
Periods happen as part of the natural menstrual cycle. They usually happen every month. It is normal...
乳房肿胀
Breast engorgement is swelling of the breast. It may happen when you start breastfeeding and can also...
宫颈筛查
Cervical screening is a test that checks for early signs of cervical cancer. When cervical cancer is...
慢性盆腔疼痛
Chronic pelvic pain is abdominal and/or pelvic pain that has lasted for at least 6 months. It...
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is an inflammatory illness with lesions of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. It can cause pelvic...
Female genital mutilation
Female genital mutilation, or cutting, is any procedure that involves partial or total removal of, or injury...
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Heavy menstrual bleeding means a heavy period. This can affect a woman’s quality of life. Most menstrual...
Improving breast milk supply
Sometimes, women have a low breastmilk supply after birth. There are many reasons why a woman’s breast...
乳腺炎和乳腺脓肿
Mastitis is swelling in the breast. Most times, it is caused by an infection. It usually happens...
更年期
Menopause is defined as not having a period for more than a year in a non-pregnant woman....
盆腔器官脱垂
Pelvic organ prolapse is when one or more pelvic organs bulge into the vagina. This happens when...
Period pain (dysmenorrhoea)
Dysmenorrhoea means a painful period. It is common but often under-diagnosed or treated. It can make life...
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder. It often affects young women’s metabolism and...
绝经后出血
Postmenopausal bleeding is any bleeding from the vagina that happens after menopause. Around one in ten women...
经前期综合征(PMS)
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the physical and psychological symptoms that happen each menstrual cycle. They happen during the...
Sore, Tender and Damaged Nipples
Nipple pain is common in the early days of breastfeeding. It generally improves after the first few...
生育能力低下
Fertility means how easy it is for someone to have a baby. Subfertility is when a person...
鹅口疮(外阴阴道念珠菌病)
Vulvovaginal candidiasis is a fungal infection in the vagina. It is caused by a growth of candida...
Urethritis
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra (the tube which takes urine from the bladder to outside...
尿失禁
Urinary incontinence is the involuntary or accidental leakage of urine. This affects 30% to 50% of...