Women's Health

What is breast engorgement? Breast engorgement is swelling of the breast. It may happen when you start breastfeeding and can also happen when your baby misses a feed. Your breasts can feel firm, swollen and painful, making it hard for your baby to attach to the breast. To relieve symptoms,...

What is hyperemesis gravidarum? Around 72% of pregnant women experience nausea with or without vomiting during pregnancy. Usually it starts between 4-10 weeks and settles by 20 weeks. For most women, this is manageble with simple measures, and over the counter medications. This is called hyperemesis gravidarum and can lead...

What is vulvodynia? Vulvodynia is long lasting pain of the vulva without an obvious cause. It can include burning, stinging, irritation, or rawness of the genital skin (itch is not a feature). It seems to be triggered by infection, inflammation or injury after childbirth or an operation. Some women also...

What is it? It is common for women to have some form of tear during a vaginal birth. A tear may happen when the baby stretches the vagina and perineum during birth. 9 out of 10 women giving birth for the first time will have some form of tear in...

What is obesity in pregnancy? It is normal to gain weight during pregnancy. However, being overweight or obese before pregnancy, or putting on too much wait during pregnancy, can increase the risk of problems like: Miscarriage and stillbirth High blood pressure and pre-eclampsia (a serious condition which can cause organ...

What is a birth after caesarean section? For women who have had one or more caesarean sections in the past, you may have the option of a vaginal birth for your next pregnancy. After a caesarean section, your options for giving birth include: Vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC) Elective...

What is immunisation and pregnancy? Getting certain vaccines before, during and after pregnancy protects you and your baby. Vaccines for pregnant women include: Flu vaccine – can be taken any time while you are pregnant Pertussis vaccine – can be taken 20-32 weeks into your pregnancy If you’re planning to...

What is planning to have a baby? If you’re planning to have a baby, it’s important to see your GP for a pre-conception visit so you can prepare for a healthy pregnancy and birth.   What will my GP do now that I am planning to have a baby? Your...

What is an unintended pregnancy? An unintended pregnancy is a pregnancy that is not planned. A chance pregnancy brings up a lot of emotions – even for women who know what they want. For some, it can result in a wanted birth. Others may struggle with the idea of a...

What is an ovarian mass? Ovarian masses (cysts) are fluid-filled sacs that appear in the ovary. The most common types of cysts form during ovulation, and are usually harmless. Some cysts can be cancerous. Your GP will examine any ovarian cysts carefully to rule out ovarian cancer. Cancerous cysts are...