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发育里程碑

What is it? GPs use milestones to track your child’s development. Milestones are the skills and tasks children can do at different ages. If your child is not meeting one or more milestones, there may be a cause for concern. See the developmental concerns in children factsheet for more information...

儿童和青少年的行为障碍

What is a behavioural disorder? A behavioural disorder is when a child has difficulty with their emotions and behaviours. Their behaviour can be negative towards others, not follow expected rules or they may not do as asked or expected. To be diagnosed, the behaviour has to be severe enough that...

儿童皮疹

What is a rash? A rash is a change in colour and texture of the skin. They can feel hot, itchy, or painful. The rash may appear in one spot or around the body. They can last for days or weeks. Rashes are common in children and babies. There are...

胎记(婴儿血管瘤)

What is a birthmark? An infantile haemangioma is the most common type of birthmark in babies. They often appear a few weeks after birth and fade over time. They may be a bright red colour. These marks often appear on the scalp and face. They can also show up on...

发脾气

What is a temper tantrum? Temper tantrums, also known as tantrums, are emotional outbursts. If your child is having a tantrum, they might cry, yell and stamp. They may act like they are out of control or run away. Anger and frustration are common signs. Children with severe tantrums may...

发育问题

What is a developmental concern? GPs use milestones to track your child’s development. Milestones are the skills and tasks children can do at different ages. For example, smiling at 6 weeks, or forming words around 12 months. Milestones are based on five domains: fine motor, gross motor, speech, social, and...

幼年特发性关节炎

What is juvenile idiopathic arthritis? Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a type of arthritis that develops in a child aged 16 or younger. It causes joint inflammation and stiffness. Researchers still don’t know what causes juvenile idiopathic arthritis. In Australia, at least 5000 children are affected by the disease at any...

儿童的行为问题

What is a behavioural concern? Some children act differently to other children. Behaving differently isn’t always a problem. But, if your child’s conduct is causing stress, worry, harm, or risk – either to your child, or to those around your child – then there is a cause for concern. Examples...

儿童和青少年强迫症

What is a compulsive disorder? A compulsive disorder is when a person has repeated unwanted thoughts or the need to repeat a specific behaviour or mental act. It is sometimes confused with anxiety because of the distress caused by the thoughts and need to repeat the behaviour. To be diagnosed,...

儿童和青少年的焦虑症

What is an anxiety disorder? An anxiety disorder is when we often feel very anxious. This can be anxious about something specific or feeling anxious all the time. Sometimes a person will also have panic attacks. A panic attack is when you feel intense anxiety over a short period of...

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